DOD Expands Google AI Partnership for Classified Work Amid Anthropic Dispute

April 29, 2026
DOD Expands Google AI Partnership for Classified Work Amid Anthropic Dispute

The U.S. Department of Defense is expanding its use of Google’s Gemini AI model for classified projects, marking a shift in its vendor mix after dropping Anthropic over supply chain concerns.

Pentagon AI chief Cameron Stanley confirmed the move to CNBC, saying the department is working with multiple providers, including Google and OpenAI, as it updates military capabilities with artificial intelligence. A person familiar with the arrangement said Gemini is being used in classified work, following a separate report that Google secured a deal with the agency.

The decision follows the Pentagon’s designation of Anthropic as a supply chain risk roughly two months ago. While a federal appeals court allowed that restriction to remain in place, a separate ruling permits Anthropic to continue working with other parts of the U.S. government during ongoing litigation. A Defense Department spokesperson said the agency is not currently working with the company.

Stanley framed the broader approach as a deliberate effort to avoid dependence on a single provider. “Overreliance on one vendor is never a good thing,” he said. “We’re seeing that, especially in software.”

The department’s adoption of Gemini is already producing operational gains, according to Stanley, who said the technology is reducing workload demands. “There’s a lot of different things that are saving thousands of man hours, literally thousands of man hours on a weekly basis,” he said.

Google said it is part of a “broad consortium” supporting national security efforts across both classified and unclassified environments, including work in logistics, cybersecurity, and infrastructure protection.

The arrangement comes as internal opposition emerges within Google. More than 700 employees signed a letter urging the company to avoid classified defense work, saying they do not want its technology “used in inhumane or extremely harmful ways.”

Stanley said the Pentagon is evaluating AI tools based on specific use cases rather than relying on a single system. “You need to have the right technology for the right use case to achieve the right outcome,” he said, adding, “you don’t cook a Thanksgiving turkey in the microwave.”

The shift also follows the release of Anthropic’s Mythos model, which Stanley described as a “wakeup call” due to its advanced capabilities and associated risks. The Pentagon, he said, is “taking this very seriously” as it prepares for a growing set of AI-driven military applications.

The department’s current approach blends multiple vendors and models, reflecting both ongoing legal disputes and the need to match different technologies to specific defense tasks.

This analysis is based on reporting from CNBC.

Image courtesy of LIONEL BONAVENTURE.

This article was generated with AI assistance and reviewed for accuracy and quality.

Last updated: April 29, 2026

About this article: This article was generated with AI assistance and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure it follows our editorial standards for accuracy and independence. We maintain strict fact-checking protocols and cite all sources.

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